{"id":27948,"date":"2018-12-09T06:01:35","date_gmt":"2018-12-09T11:01:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/?p=27948"},"modified":"2018-12-09T06:01:45","modified_gmt":"2018-12-09T11:01:45","slug":"will-5g-transform-ran-design","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/2018\/12\/will-5g-transform-ran-design\/","title":{"rendered":"Will 5G Transform RAN Design?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><a href=\"https:\/\/www.krinkleapps.com\/krinkle-closeout\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-42102 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/wade4wireless.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/04\/cop-banners-for-wade4wireless.png?w=300&#038;resize=208%2C83\" alt=\"COP Banners for Wade4wireless\" width=\"208\" height=\"83\"\/><\/a><\/h1>\n<p>I was reading a report from ABI Research, \u201c<em>5G WILL RADICALLY TRANSFORM RAN DESIGN AND TOPOLOGY AS MULTIPLE SPECTRUM BANDS AND USE CASES CONVERGE<\/em>,\u201d and I had to think about the radical changes we have already seen. However, they were not radical changes, were they? They were a slow evolution of sites. We saw small cells come to life only to become CRAN and cRAN. We have seen the network transform form T1s and DS3s to all Ethernet. Then we saw backhaul go from 1Mbps to 100Mbps to 1Gbps and now 100Gbps.<\/p>\n<p>We have seen edge computing take off only to gradually become FOG computing to lower latency.<\/p>\n<p>We have to see the core go from a fixed regional core to a cloud core.<a href=\"https:\/\/wade4wireless.com\/2018\/06\/23\/the-small-cell-and-cran-deployment-report\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-47159 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/wade4wireless.files.wordpress.com\/2018\/06\/small-cell-cover-4.jpg?resize=275%2C155\" alt=\"Small Cell Cover 4\" width=\"275\" height=\"155\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s not forget that at one time Wi-Fi was a standalone technology and now licensed is looking for help from Wi-Fi to offload and trying to push unlicensed or lightly licensed LTE and 5G to support them. It\u2019s becoming a ubiquitous network not matter what part of the network you are on.<\/p>\n<p>We all say, \u201cIt\u2019s the 5G revolution!\u201d. If you\u2019re in the industry, you know that\u2019s all bullshit, right? We say that because it\u2019s marketing and we love to brag about the latest and greatest technology that will save the world from destruction, or at least make us look cool in front of our peers when we have one of the first 5G devices, right?<\/p>\n<p>It may be radical, but if you\u2019re in the industry, you have seen this coming for a long time.<\/p>\n<p>However, let\u2019s look at the progression of the network over time.<\/p>\n<h3><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/towersafety.com\/\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17456 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/dog-tags_clearbackgrond.jpg?resize=185%2C226&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Tower Safety for all your safety training!\" width=\"185\" height=\"226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/dog-tags_clearbackgrond.jpg?resize=245%2C300&amp;ssl=1 245w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/dog-tags_clearbackgrond.jpg?w=280&amp;ssl=1 280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 185px) 100vw, 185px\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n<h2>Spectrum:<\/h2>\n<p>We need more spectrum. The FCC granted us more spectrum. What do we have today in the USA?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>All the original spectrum like 700MHz, 1.1GHz, 800MHz, 2.4GHz, and all the rest of the AWS, PCS and more.<\/li>\n<li>All the license-free spectrum, ISM bands,<\/li>\n<li>CBRS band,<\/li>\n<li>New 600MHz we got from broadcast,<\/li>\n<li>The new mmwave like 24GHz, 28GHz, and 39GHz,<\/li>\n<li>The really high stuff like 60GHz and 70GHz.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It\u2019s really starting to add up. More spectrum for more services to serve more people in more ways.<\/p>\n<h2>Backhaul:<\/h2>\n<p>We really need to improve the backhaul. That\u2019s why we use fiber everywhere. Where we can get fiber, we use wireless, but only if we can\u2019t get fiber. It\u2019s all ethernet now. It\u2019s all using faster and better router to lower latency and to have SDN. It has to be smarter than ever because humans could not keep up. We now use a type of AI to define our networks. They have algorithms that make the networks smarter and faster. We need that.<\/p>\n<h2>Fog and Edge computing:<\/h2>\n<p>We need to have the servers closer to the end-user so that they can lower latency for new applications. I don\u2019t mean just apps, but for the cloud to be more responsive so that Artificial Intelligence and Augmented Intelligence will work better than ever before. It has to be better to that entertainment will see real value in it.<a href=\"https:\/\/wade4wireless.com\/2018\/06\/03\/the-massive-mimo-deployment-report\/\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-46907 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/wade4wireless.files.wordpress.com\/2018\/06\/mimo-cover-2.jpg?w=300&#038;resize=300%2C169\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Why entertainment? Because that will lower the cost if larger entertainment dollars are spent on that new experience so that gamers can invest in it to lower costs even more and then, eventually, businesses will use it to lower costs by replacing people to improve customer service.<\/p>\n<h2>Applications:<\/h2>\n<p>We need new applications to drive new technology and lower costs. We also need more and more revenue coming in to support growth. The old model of adding more users isn\u2019t going to cut it anymore. We need business applications to drive more business and make a new \u201cneed\u201d out of these networks.<\/p>\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/wade4wireless.com\/2017\/08\/11\/the-smart-city-tech-planning-handbook\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44141 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/wade4wireless.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/08\/smart-city-cover-promo.jpg?w=300&#038;resize=350%2C198\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"198\"\/><\/a><\/h2>\n<h2>RAN<\/h2>\n<p>We need to discuss more than the RAN: We need to break down the small cells, CRAN, cRAN, macro sites, indoor coverage, licensed and license-free models. Of course, when we say RAN today, it means so much more than just cell sites, doesn\u2019t it? It means the Het Net, densification, backhaul, routing, edge servers, offloading, and more.<\/p>\n<p>The RAN starts at the macro site; they are still the key component. Sprint is making massive MIMO a priority. This goes beyond MIMO as we know it and creates a new era for active antennas. The massive MIMO antennas will be able to increase densification more than ever. This is what Sprint is banking on, having their 2.5GHz spectrum become the go-to spectrum for mobile and fixed. They have plenty of spectrum to use it for 4G and 5G. they have enough spectrum to make mobility or FWA work. They have a key asset there. One that they should have utilized long before 2019. I\u2019m just saying that to sit on this asset is very sad. If they can roll this out, they should have mobility and FWA all wrapped up in one system. This is an evolution that is making inroads to the industry. They are on the bleeding edge of technology.<\/p>\n<p>Another RAN upgrade is that they are deploying 5G radio heads. This will allow more efficiency over the air. LTE has been doing this, but now 5G should open up new doors.<\/p>\n<p>What about the small cells? We don\u2019t hear as much about them in the outdoor play because CRAN and cRAN are taking over. They are making a difference. This is the part of densification that needs to happen to make a real difference in 5G. I am not talking about just coverage here; I am talking about offloading, throughput, and low latency. If you work in RF or Fiber, then you know that distance matters. One of the key components of 5G performance is low latency to run all those fancy apps that we are looking forward to using.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/partners.hostgator.com\/c\/390115\/191545\/3094\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"\/\/a.impactradius-go.com\/display-ad\/3094-191545\" alt=\"\" width=\"639\" height=\"79\" border=\"0\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Densification is more than coverage. However, it comes at a cost. The carriers in the US made it quite clear they are not going to foot the bill for small indoor venues. Who can pick up the slack? That\u2019s another article, isn\u2019t it? In fact, I touch on it here, <a href=\"https:\/\/wade4wireless.com\/2018\/11\/25\/in-building-wireless-the-next-frontier-for-integrators\/\">https:\/\/wade4wireless.com\/2018\/11\/25\/in-building-wireless-the-next-frontier-for-integrators\/<\/a> if interested.<a href=\"https:\/\/wade4wireless.com\/2018\/05\/28\/the-mobility-backhaul-report\/\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-46883 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/wade4wireless.files.wordpress.com\/2018\/06\/backhaul-report.jpg?w=300&#038;resize=289%2C163\" alt=\"\" width=\"289\" height=\"163\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>So, when looking at densification, it\u2019s the macro sites, the outdoor mini macro, and the indoor small cell.<\/p>\n<p>We also need the lightly licensed and the license-free spectrum. These will be built like small cells. They will help to fill the indoor coverage. It\u2019s going to play a role in the RAN network, like it or not. The OEMs have already rolled out LAA and LWA to satisfy this need. The need to get all the spectrum and cells to work together. They need to be tied together in a way that benefits everybody if your goal is to have ubiquitous carrier coverage. If you want a private LTE system, then screw the others and make it an isolated network. Who wants an isolated network? Manufacturing, secure businesses, R&amp;D labs, wireless AI labs or centers, and more. There is a need for private LTE without connecting to carrier coverage, don\u2019t forget that.<\/p>\n<h1><a href=\"https:\/\/wade4wireless.com\/2017\/09\/18\/learning-5g-in-the-real-world\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27003 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Learn-5G-Cover-1100-pixels.jpg?resize=211%2C281&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"211\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Learn-5G-Cover-1100-pixels.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Learn-5G-Cover-1100-pixels.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Learn-5G-Cover-1100-pixels.jpg?w=825&amp;ssl=1 825w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 211px) 100vw, 211px\" \/><\/a><\/h1>\n<h1>It\u2019s not about the network; it\u2019s about being different!<\/h1>\n<p>OK, this is something I picked up from a Seth Godin quote that I remember, I had to Google it because I think I heard it in an audiobook, but this blog came up, <a href=\"https:\/\/qz.com\/work\/1461996\/seth-godin-does-your-logo-matter\/\">https:\/\/qz.com\/work\/1461996\/seth-godin-does-your-logo-matter\/<\/a>, so I will use that as a reference. Seth said, (notice I said that like we know each other, and he has no idea who or what I am), anyway, Seth said, quote<em>\u201d How do we know that brands like Verizon and AT&amp;T are essentially worthless? Because if we switched someone from one to the other, they wouldn\u2019t care.\u201d <\/em>Why do I quote this when most everyone reading this is making a living off of the carriers in some way or another? Because it\u2019s true! Look at Sprint, their entire marketing campaign says coverage doesn\u2019t matter, do go with the lowest cost provider, Sprint. Yet, T-Mobile was able to differentiate themselves through \u201cno contracts\u201d and Legere marketing himself as the advocate for the millennials and wireless and through video services.<\/p>\n<p>It is about being the next big thing and loyalty. However, that loyalty is disappearing. Do you know years ago Sprint had great customer service? Right before they merged with Nextel, I was a loyal Sprint customer even though the coverage sucked. Then they merged with Nextel, and the customer service became a customer\u2019s nightmare. They became angry and mean. Many of the carriers had this problem, but I not only left Sprint for this reason and went to Verizon, but I hated Sprint for about 2 years! I mean I told everyone how they screwed me over for two solid years! Then they figured out that keeping customers happy matters and got back on track.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wade4wireless.com\/2017\/01\/30\/the-5g-deployment-plan-book-release\/\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-42822 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/wade4wireless.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/01\/5g-deployment-plan-front-cover-3k-pixels.jpg?w=225&#038;resize=239%2C319\" alt=\"5g-deployment-plan-front-cover-3k-pixels\" width=\"239\" height=\"319\"\/><\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Why do I say this, because T-Mobile figures this out before any of the carriers! Unfortunately, people have short memories, so what do they have to do next?<\/p>\n<p>Someone has to be different! I don\u2019t mean offering 5G; they are all doing that, so what, someone is first, again, short memories. What can they do to be different? Well, coverage is about the same, densification is about the same, throughput is about the same, what can it be? Can it be the app? Anyone with an iPhone can get almost anything. We can get YouTube, Netflix, Amazon Prime, almost anything on any service.<\/p>\n<p>I don\u2019t have the immediate answer, but I think it could be a few things, and the carriers have to be open-minded, unlike Verizon when they turned down the iPhone for the first time. It could be AI services, free music or movies, or it could be something we don\u2019t know about yet. Unfortunately for many of you reading this, the average consumer could care less about the edge, FOG computing, CRAN, densification, or any of the things that we get excited about. Just ask anyone outside of the industry if SDN will redefine wireless. I would bet the answer will be \u201chuh\u201d or \u201cwhat?\u201d before you explain it to them. Even after the explanation, they probably won\u2019t care as long as they have 3 bars on their smartphone. Honestly, why would they care, they want bells and whistles, that\u2019s what they are willing to pay for. Honestly, do you see them caring about low latency or IOT? No, they want the services that these features will bring them like AI or a smart thermostat or awesome video of live sports.<\/p>\n<p>For IOT you have SigFox, thinking outside the box to bring a low-cost IOT system across the US and Europe. They are trying to be different and serve a niche. They broke down what they could do well and what the carriers are not interested in doing at this time.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/wade4wireless.com\/2015\/11\/12\/wireless-deployment-handbook-for-lte-small-cells-and-das\/\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23035 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Cover-V7-LTE.jpg?resize=220%2C293&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Get the Wireless Deployment Handbook today!\" width=\"220\" height=\"293\"\/><\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>I admire SigFox because the smaller telecom carriers are struggling to keep up with technology. They can spend the big bucks as the larger carriers do. They have to wait to see what happens; they roll it out based on necessity rather than being first. They have no choice. They are struggling to stay above water.<\/p>\n<p>Listen, this is not a huge transformation, but we need to outline the facts and that it&#8217;s been a gradual transformation&nbsp;for each phase and that the OEMs still dominate pushing out many innovators. We need innovation not only for systems and technology but for the business side of it as well. We need to think outside the box and offer customers, maybe a small niche of customers, something that they really want that no one else offers.<\/p>\n<p>Are you up to the challenge? I am trying, and it\u2019s hard. Hard to find out what people are willing to pay for. It\u2019s a challenge to get the word out and make it happen before someone grabs your idea and makes it happen. All we can do is offer it to the world, and hopefully, someone can make it work, even if it\u2019s someone else. Good luck!<\/p>\n<h2>In case you didn\u2019t know:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>KPI \u2013 Key performance indicator<\/li>\n<li>CRAN \u2013 Concentrated RAN<\/li>\n<li>cRAN \u2013 Cloud RAN<\/li>\n<li>AWS \u2013 Advanced Wireless Services<\/li>\n<li>PCS \u2013 Personal Communication Services<\/li>\n<li>CBRS \u2013 Citizens Broadband Radio Service<\/li>\n<li>5G \u2013 new wireless technology, 5G NR<\/li>\n<li>4G \u2013 generally LTE service<\/li>\n<li>LTE \u2013 Long Term Evolution<\/li>\n<li>LAA \u2013 Licensed Assisted Access, (LTE unlicensed with LTE licensed), (See <a href=\"https:\/\/wade4wireless.com\/2015\/09\/08\/lwa-laa-lte-u-and-wi-fi\/\">https:\/\/wade4wireless.com\/2015\/09\/08\/lwa-laa-lte-u-and-wi-fi\/<\/a> for a post I did back in 2015)<\/li>\n<li>LWA \u2013 Licensed Wi-Fi (WLAN) Aggregation, (See <a href=\"https:\/\/wade4wireless.com\/2015\/09\/08\/lwa-laa-lte-u-and-wi-fi\/\">https:\/\/wade4wireless.com\/2015\/09\/08\/lwa-laa-lte-u-and-wi-fi\/<\/a> for a post I did back in 2015)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cellular_frequencies_in_the_US\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cellular_frequencies_in_the_US<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phonescoop.com\/glossary\/term.php?gid=76\">https:\/\/www.phonescoop.com\/glossary\/term.php?gid=76<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phonearena.com\/news\/Cheat-sheet-which-4G-LTE-bands-do-AT-T-Verizon-T-Mobile-and-Sprint-use-in-the-USA_id77933\">https:\/\/www.phonearena.com\/news\/Cheat-sheet-which-4G-LTE-bands-do-AT-T-Verizon-T-Mobile-and-Sprint-use-in-the-USA_id77933<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/5G\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/5G<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Be smart, learn smart tech at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wade4wireless.com\">www.wade4wireless.com<\/a>. For your support, TechFecta offering consulting, tech marketing, writeups, and general guidance. Feel free to hire for the experience and because you like what you read.<\/p>\n<h3>Be smart, be safe, and pay attention!<\/h3>\n<p>See Ya!<\/p>\n<h2>More products from TechFecta and Wade4Wireless that support WADE!<\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wade4wireless.com\/2017\/01\/30\/the-5g-deployment-plan-book-release\/\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-42822 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/wade4wireless.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/01\/5g-deployment-plan-front-cover-3k-pixels.jpg?w=225&#038;resize=339%2C452\" alt=\"5g-deployment-plan-front-cover-3k-pixels\" width=\"339\" height=\"452\"\/><\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/wade4wireless.com\/2015\/11\/12\/wireless-deployment-handbook-for-lte-small-cells-and-das\/\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23035 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Cover-V7-LTE.jpg?resize=321%2C428&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Get the Wireless Deployment Handbook today!\" width=\"321\" height=\"428\"\/><\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/wade4wireless.com\/2017\/08\/11\/the-smart-city-tech-planning-handbook\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44141 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/wade4wireless.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/08\/smart-city-cover-promo.jpg?w=300&#038;resize=414%2C233\" alt=\"\" width=\"414\" height=\"233\"\/><\/a><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sellfy.com\/p\/SCil\/\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-46682\" src=\"https:\/\/wade4wireless.files.wordpress.com\/2018\/05\/1099-or-w2-cover.jpg?w=300&#038;resize=300%2C225\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<h1><a href=\"https:\/\/wade4wireless.com\/2017\/09\/18\/learning-5g-in-the-real-world\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27003 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Learn-5G-Cover-1100-pixels.jpg?resize=269%2C359&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"269\" height=\"359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Learn-5G-Cover-1100-pixels.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Learn-5G-Cover-1100-pixels.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Learn-5G-Cover-1100-pixels.jpg?w=825&amp;ssl=1 825w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 269px) 100vw, 269px\" \/><\/a><\/h1>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/wadesarver.com\/scope-work-training\/\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/SOW-Training-Cover-624x351.jpg?resize=267%2C149\" alt=\"SOW Training Cover\" width=\"267\" height=\"149\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/wadesarver.com\/scope-work-training\/\">Do you know what to put in your SOW, the details needed to get paid for milestones or job completion?&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/techfecta.com\/\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-26713 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Tech-Consulting.jpg?resize=300%2C134&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"134\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Tech-Consulting.jpg?resize=300%2C134&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Tech-Consulting.jpg?resize=768%2C342&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Tech-Consulting.jpg?w=1023&amp;ssl=1 1023w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Tech-Consulting.jpg?w=948&amp;ssl=1 948w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><strong><em>Putting together your smart city tech solutions, planning, development, and more&#8230;TechFecta! Guiding you to a better plan through consulting!<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wade4wireless.com\/2017\/11\/22\/smart-city-use-cases-report\/\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-27175\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Smart-City-Use-Case-Cover-Final.jpg?resize=157%2C204&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"157\" height=\"204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Smart-City-Use-Case-Cover-Final.jpg?resize=231%2C300&amp;ssl=1 231w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Smart-City-Use-Case-Cover-Final.jpg?resize=768%2C998&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Smart-City-Use-Case-Cover-Final.jpg?resize=788%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 788w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Smart-City-Use-Case-Cover-Final.jpg?w=923&amp;ssl=1 923w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 157px) 100vw, 157px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>The foundations below do beautiful work, spreading love when all seems lost. <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>C<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>limbers can get seriously injured and\/or die on the job. Support the workers who build and install the wireless systems!<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Together we can honor and remember the fallen in our wireless family.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hubblefoundation.org\/\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40942 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wade4wireless.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/06\/official-logo.jpg?w=300&#038;resize=296%2C142\" alt=\"official logo\" width=\"296\" height=\"142\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hubblefoundation.org\/\">Hubble Foundation helps the families of climbers in a time of need and beyond with financial support and counseling!<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.towerfamilyfoundation.org\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-25020\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25020 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/tower-family-foundation-e1447069656192.png?resize=212%2C237&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"tower-family-foundation-e1447069656192\" width=\"212\" height=\"237\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"http:\/\/www.towerfamilyfoundation.org\">Tower Family Foundation supports the families of tower climbers at the time of crisis when a climber falls with financial assistance and more.<\/a><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I was reading a report from ABI Research, \u201c5G WILL RADICALLY TRANSFORM RAN DESIGN AND TOPOLOGY AS MULTIPLE SPECTRUM BANDS AND USE CASES CONVERGE,\u201d and I had to think about the radical changes we have already seen. However, they were not radical changes, were they? They were a slow evolution of sites. We saw small &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/2018\/12\/will-5g-transform-ran-design\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Will 5G Transform RAN Design?<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27003,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[39],"class_list":["post-27948","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-5g"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Learn-5G-Cover-1100-pixels.jpg?fit=825%2C1100&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4GfTR-7gM","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":25975,"url":"https:\/\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/2016\/11\/what-is-5g\/","url_meta":{"origin":27948,"position":0},"title":"What is 5G?","author":"Wade","date":"November 1, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Did you ever wonder, what is 5G anyway? What does that mean to me? If you're not interested in technology, then it's just another buzz word, but if you're reading this, then you asked the question. Here it is \"The 5G Deployment Plan\" available now! The 5G network, as of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Wade4Wireless BlogCast&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Wade4Wireless BlogCast","link":"https:\/\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/category\/wade4wireless-blogcast\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/The-5G-breakdown.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/The-5G-breakdown.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/The-5G-breakdown.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/The-5G-breakdown.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/The-5G-breakdown.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":26294,"url":"https:\/\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/2017\/01\/the-5g-deployment-plan-book-release\/","url_meta":{"origin":27948,"position":1},"title":"The 5G Deployment Plan Book Release!","author":"Wade","date":"January 30, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"The 5G Deployment Plan Handbook! You bombarded me with questions about 5G, like what is it, what\u2019s special about it, and how will it be deployed. You also said you didn't care about the technical details, just how to implement it and how to build the business plans. You kept\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"5G\"","block_context":{"text":"5G","link":"https:\/\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/tag\/5g\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/5G-Deployment-Plan-front-cover-1024-x-768.jpg?fit=576%2C768&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/5G-Deployment-Plan-front-cover-1024-x-768.jpg?fit=576%2C768&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/5G-Deployment-Plan-front-cover-1024-x-768.jpg?fit=576%2C768&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":27471,"url":"https:\/\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/2018\/03\/increase-small-cell-value\/","url_meta":{"origin":27948,"position":2},"title":"Increase Small Cell Value","author":"Wade","date":"March 26, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Increase Small Cell Value Will Small Cells work with IOT and become the FOG edge? Could a small server be put in small cells to control IOT and act as a FOG server? Could IOT feed small cell growth? Make small cells part of the 5G solution. Did you think\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Wade4Wireless BlogCast&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Wade4Wireless BlogCast","link":"https:\/\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/category\/wade4wireless-blogcast\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/The-Art-of-Solutioning-mp3-image.jpg?fit=1200%2C1090&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/The-Art-of-Solutioning-mp3-image.jpg?fit=1200%2C1090&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/The-Art-of-Solutioning-mp3-image.jpg?fit=1200%2C1090&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/The-Art-of-Solutioning-mp3-image.jpg?fit=1200%2C1090&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/The-Art-of-Solutioning-mp3-image.jpg?fit=1200%2C1090&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":27602,"url":"https:\/\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/2018\/06\/the-small-cell-and-cran-deployment-report\/","url_meta":{"origin":27948,"position":3},"title":"The Small Cell and CRAN Deployment Report","author":"Wade","date":"June 23, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Learn about\u00a0Wireless\u00a0Small Cells and CRAN. This report is to help you understand more about small cell and CRAN deployments and all associated options. When you work in the wireless industry it\u2019s hard to tell them apart. For instance, centralized RAN and Cloud RAN often looked at as small cells because\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Wade4Wireless BlogCast&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Wade4Wireless BlogCast","link":"https:\/\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/category\/wade4wireless-blogcast\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Small-Cell-Cover-4.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Small-Cell-Cover-4.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Small-Cell-Cover-4.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Small-Cell-Cover-4.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Small-Cell-Cover-4.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":27967,"url":"https:\/\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/2018\/12\/an-insiders-view-to-sdn-vlan-and-oran\/","url_meta":{"origin":27948,"position":4},"title":"An Insiders View to SDN, vLAN and oRAN","author":"Wade","date":"December 20, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"OK, we\u2019re talking wireless telecom here. Let\u2019s cover some acronyms first. Radio Access Network = RANOpen RAN = oRANVirtual RAN = vRANConcentrated RAN = CRANSoftware Defined Networking = SDNbove Ground Level = AGL How do they tie together? I will tell you. I was reading AGL magazine, http:\/\/www.aglmediagroup.com\/current-issue\/, actually, I\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"#ORAN\"","block_context":{"text":"#ORAN","link":"https:\/\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/tag\/oran\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Logo-Wade-TechFecta-Wade4Wireless.jpg?fit=960%2C720&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Logo-Wade-TechFecta-Wade4Wireless.jpg?fit=960%2C720&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Logo-Wade-TechFecta-Wade4Wireless.jpg?fit=960%2C720&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Logo-Wade-TechFecta-Wade4Wireless.jpg?fit=960%2C720&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":27498,"url":"https:\/\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/2018\/04\/would-you-deploy-small-cells-or-cran\/","url_meta":{"origin":27948,"position":5},"title":"Would you Deploy Small Cells or CRAN?","author":"Wade","date":"April 15, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"This is an ongoing question that many people have been asking, with the shape of the industry rounding out to be 5G and massive MIMO, we will see where each application works and why. If you were to make an investment with your limited budget, what would it be, small\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Wade4Wireless BlogCast&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Wade4Wireless BlogCast","link":"https:\/\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/category\/wade4wireless-blogcast\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/The-Art-of-Solutioning-mp3-image.jpg?fit=1200%2C1090&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/The-Art-of-Solutioning-mp3-image.jpg?fit=1200%2C1090&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/The-Art-of-Solutioning-mp3-image.jpg?fit=1200%2C1090&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/The-Art-of-Solutioning-mp3-image.jpg?fit=1200%2C1090&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/The-Art-of-Solutioning-mp3-image.jpg?fit=1200%2C1090&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27948","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27948"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27948\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27957,"href":"https:\/\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27948\/revisions\/27957"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27948"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27948"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wadesarver.com\/Podcast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27948"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}